Christian Pareidolia Study (Part II): The List
Posted by: Marcel in Pareidolia, Religion, Science
UPDATE: I’m sorry, but some of the links are broken, probably because the news sites don’t keep their articles online forever.
Ok, as said before I collected pareidolia, false images our brains make up from patterns that have nothing to do with them. My idea is to analyse Christian reports of Jesus or the Virgin Mary seen on anything. My first result: These sightings are more frequent than I thought. It wasn’t that difficult to find these reports, actually I stopped after I found one hundred (100!) because I became bored and did not see any ending. The vast majority of them is from between 2003 and today. I list them in the table below and give you an analysis in my next post on the topic.
The ‘appearances’ of Jesus Christ or the Virgin Mary are sorted chronologically, the dates are given to the month, further detail I deem unnecessary. They are dated according to when the sightings were reported by the media, the original findings might be older. For example, the classic 2004 Virgin Mary Cheese Toast is said to have been reported ten years after it was made! As I can not check these claims I settle for the dates the articles were published. These might vary by a few days from source to source.
I collect these from the web, especially good sources were Bad Astronomy, the Angry Astronomer and StupidEvilBastard. Furthermore Wikipedia lists plenty of religious pareidolia. And then there is a collection on yoism. For Virgin Mary specific sightings, see VirginMaryAgain.
I try to include links to news articles or other sources as most of these ‘appearances’ are hard to believe and to meet your curiousness. It is hard to believe people are so ludicrous to see something in a dirty pan, reflected light, a potato chip or a t-shirt put to the laundry.
I sort the ‘sightings’ in categories.
- First, the region where they were found. Either the county, like Germany or the UK or, in case of the world record holder in religious Christian pareidolia, the United States of America, the state, be it Texas, Missouri or someplace else.
- Second, the material the object resembling (or, more correctly, resembling if you have a particular vision) Jesus or Mary is made of. That could be toast, ice, rock. Wood and bark are separated, I consider Wood to be cut so the figure is seen in the annual rings or branch knots and bark, on the outside of a tree, has a different texture and is more prone to light-and-shadow appearances.
- I also combine similar materials in categories. These are Food (e.g. toast, pancakes or seafood), Wood (anything associated with trees), Dirt and some more.
- Finally, I mention the general texture of the object or appearance and differentiate only between fluffy (not necessarily soft, but spotty) and flowing (soft, blurred or connected to fluid structures). Fluffy would be something like toast, rock or anything with a rough surface or made up of many small areas of different colour or brightness. Flowing in contrast is made by fluids (e.g. salt stains) or otherwise consists of larger, more connected or smooth areas, like those found sometimes wood and possibly dirt, depending on the actual appearance.
I will now list all religious perceptions I found in the quick search, including a small number of faked ones I like because there will always be someone who believes in them. This collection is by no means exhausting and probably biased towards the US because there are more media to mention them. I might add more when they are reported, but for the time being I have enough of them. I’ll present the analysis later next week, I hope.
| Date | Place | Who | Description | Material | Category | Texture |
| January 2008 | Florida | Jesus | Bad potato again, infected by a Jesus on the cross. | Potato | Food | possibly more fluffy |
| January 2008 | Texas | Virgin Mary | Another pan-caked virgin. | Pancake | Food | flowing |
| January 2008 | Texas | Jesus | And again a potato is rotten because of Jesus. | Potato | Food | picture too bad |
| February 2008 | Colorado | Jesus | Jesus in tree log. | Tree log | Wood | flowing |
| March 2008 | Florida | Jesus | And he washes again, but leaves his face in a shower stain. “The family said they will never clean the spot and they now treat the shower like a shrine.” Ridiculous. | Shower stain | Dirt | fluffy |
| March 2008 | Texas | Jesus | Cheesy snack Jesus found. | Cheesy Snack | Food | fluffy |
| March 2008 | California | Virgin Mary | Palm Sunday palm tree branch brings out delusion of Virgin Mary. | Palm tree branch | Wood | fluffy |
| April 2008 | Ohio | Jesus | Jesus is seen in an Ultrasound of a pregnant woman | Ultrasound | Image | fluffy |
| April 2008 | Florida | Jesus | A face appears in a window of a hospital | Window | Light | fluffy |
| April 2008 | Florida | Jesus | Jesus can be sweet, too. He is in a piece of candy. | Candy | Food | flowing |
| May 2008 | UK | Jesus | On a bottle of beer, bug-eyed | Foil on beer bottle | Food | fluffy |
| May 2008 | Florida | Jesus | On tree in front of home. | Bark | Wood | picture too bad |
| June 2008 | Texas | Jesus | Jesus seen in a 1000 pounds granite slab. | Granite | Rock | possibly more fluffy |
| June 2008 | Florida | Jesus | And there is another Jesus in an uterus beside a baby. | Ultrasound | Image | possibly more flowing |
| June 2008 | Moldova | Jesus | Bright light on camera interpreted as Jesus. | Light on camera | Light | flowing |
| July 2008 | Indiana | Jesus | Jesus seen in the fur of a kitten that was abadoned by it’s mother | Fur, Cat | Pet | fluffy |
| July 2008 | Jesus | Jesus “seen” in ice cream | Ice cream | Food | not sure | |
| July 2008 | Texas | Jesus | Appears and gets a mustache on utility pole | Wood and some dirt? | Wood | fluffy |
| July 2008 | Texas | Virgin Mary | And another tree has been virginized. | Bark | Wood | flowing |
| July 2008 | Kansas | Jesus | This time he appears in a T-Shirt. (No, not in the print) | T-Shirt | Light | I don’t see it |
| July 2008 | Missouri | Jesus | Jesus likes Cheetos. | Cheetos Snack | Food | fluffy |
| July 2008 | California | Virgin Mary | Floor drain in restaurant is stage for Mary. | Stain in sink | Dirt | flowing |
| July 2008 | Indiana | Jesus | Small kitten as Jesus billboard. | Fur, car | Pet | I don’t see it |
| July 2008 | Florida | Jesus | Jesus on palm tree disappears when you approach it. A miracle! | Palm tree bark | Wood | picture too bad |
| August 2008 | Germany | Jesus | A cross founf inside a potato. One half was put for sale on eBay, but nobody wanted it. | Potato | Food | possibly more fluffy |
| August 2008 | California | Jesus | Christian Wonder Land in carpet store. First an angle in a glass window, then Jesus in a tree. | Bark | Wood | unsure |
| August 2008 | Phillipines | Virgin Mary | They have poor glass for furniture in the Philipines. | Stained glass | Glass | flowing |
| January 2007 | Texas | Virgin Mary | A sores freezer produced an ice-virgin. | Ice, frozen water | Other | flowing |
| February 2007 | Texas | Virgin Mary | Virgin in pizza pan at elementary school. | Pizza pan, burned on stain | Dirt | flowing |
| February 2007 | Idaho | Virgin Mary | Another rock virgin. | Calcium deposit on rock | Rock, Wall | flowing |
| March 2007 | California | Virgin Mary | This one is a really fat Virgin Mary in a potatoe. | Potato | Food | flowing |
| April 2007 | Tennessee | Jesus | Jesus portrait on a dog’s ear, but I don’t see anything. | photo of dog | Pet | I don’t see it |
| May 2007 | UK | Jesus | This one is so funny: “Jesus appears in Samsung Flash memory chip”. | Flash memory chip, TEM image | Image | flowing |
| June 2007 | Tennessee | Jesus | Jesus appeared in tree, nobody knows how he happend to end up in there. | Bark | Wood | fluffy |
| June 2007 | California | Virgin Mary | I can’t see it, but the Virgin Mary is supposed to be seen in a slice of watermelon. | Watermelon | Food | I don’t see it |
| August 2007 | Virginia | Jesus | A cyborg-Jesus in oil on the floor of a garage. This one actually sold for over 1,500$. | Oil on concrete | Floor, Dirt | fluffy |
| August 2007 | California | Virgin Mary | A hawaiian neclace in form of a turtle is supposed to show Mary. | Shell | Other | flowing |
| August 2007 | Conneticut | Jesus | On a wooden kitchen cabinet. | Wooden kitchen cabinet | Wood | fluffy |
| September 2007 | Pennsylvania | Virgin Mary | The Virgin is seen on a garage door in an alley. Including video. I can’t believe there are so many people went there to see a fucking reflection… | Light reflected by window | Light | flowing and very blurry |
| September 2007 | Texas | Virgin Mary | Sour Virgin Mary, she appears on a lemon slice. I can’t beliebve people take this seroius. | Lemon slice | Food | fluffy |
| September 2007 | Florida | Both | They are both in a tapestry at church. | Shadows | Light | flowing |
| October 2007 | New Zeeland | Virgin Mary | Money-making tiny pebble for sale too Virgin Mary believers. | Pebble | Rock | flowing |
| November 2007 | California | Virgin Mary | A burnt tree shows a (black) Virgin Mary | Burned tree | Wood | possibly more flowing |
| November 2007 | Florida | Both | Mother and son on a pancake, who wants to eat it afterwards? | Pancake | Food | fluffy |
| December 2007 | New Mexico | Virgin Mary | Virgin on a living room wall after bad paint job by husband. But come on, this picture has to be a joke. | Paint | Wall | flowing |
| December 2007 | Florida | Jesus | Jesus in your chest might create chest pains, but can be diagnoted via X-rays | X-ray | Image | fluffy |
| December 2007 | Arizona | Jesus | Jesus on one, George Washington on the other side of a stone. | Stone | Rock | fluffy |
| January 2006 | Florida | Virgin Mary | Virgin Mary is a sprots fan and thus appeared on a basketball backboard | Peeling paint of basketball backboard | Other | fluffy |
| January 2006 | Maine | Virgin Mary | Virgin Mary on a burnt wall | Burnt brick wall | Wall | flowing |
| February 2006 | Ohio | Jesus | Jesus on pancake increases it’s value | Pancake | Food | fluffy |
| February 2006 | Connetticut | Jesus | Sheet metal prices raise when a Jesus appears on it. | Sheet metal | Other | possibly more flowing, very blurred |
| March 2006 | Illinois | Virgin Mary | Virgin Mary homeless, now she has to sleep on pillar under a bridge | Actually I don’t know, I can’t see it. | Light | flowing |
| March 2006 | Wisconsin | Virgin Mary | Virgin mary almost burnt as firewood. | Firewood | Wood | no picture found |
| April 2006 | Columbia | Jesus | Hot chocolate overspill on mug. | Hot chocolate on mug | Food, Dirt | fluffy |
| May 2006 | Mexico | Jesus | Jesus on rock attracts pilgrims | Rock | Rock | fluffy |
| August 2006 | Pennsylvania | Jesus | MRI crucification | MRI | Image | flowing |
| August 2006 | UK | Jesus | Jesus above baby in the womb, seen in ultrasound | Ultrasound | Image | fluffy |
| August 2006 | California | Jesus | Jesus’ face on a shrimp tail. ER IST SICH FÜR NICHTS ZU SCHADE | Shrimp | Food | picture too bad |
| August 2006 | Florida | Jesus | Oyster shell with image of Jesus inside | Oyster shell | Food | flowing |
| August 2006 | California | Virgin Mary | In wood paneeling in a restaurant | Paneling | Wood | flowing |
| August 2006 | Missouri | Virgin Mary | Cooking hamburgers and using the left over grease as Idol | Grill leftover grease in plastic drip pan | Dirt | flowing |
| August 2006 | Illinois | Virgin Mary | On the underside of a turtle… It becomes more and more stupid as I finde more apperances. | Shell, turtle | Pet | flowing |
| August 2006 | California | Virgin Mary | Now in chocolate | Chocolate | Food | fluffy |
| September 2006 | Texas | Jesus | Light on an entryway floor illuses woman. She tells it to the press after almost three years. | Light on floor | Light | possibly more flowing, very blurred |
| October 2006 | California | Jesus | Another burned piece of food, the holy burrito. | Burrito | Food | fluffy |
| November 2006 | Arizona | Both | Holy family on gold nugget | Gold nugget | Other | fluffy |
| December 2006 | Texas | Jesus | Hard to imagine someone sees Jesus in this meteroid | Meteroid | Rock | fluffy |
| December 2006 | California | Jesus | Jesus is a couch-potateo | Couch | Other | fluffy |
| January 2005 | North Carolina | Jesus | Jesus seen in brick. | Brick | Wall | fluffy |
| January 2005 | Switzerland | Jesus | This time on the outside of an oister shell. | Oyster shell | Food | fluffy |
| March 2005 | Massachusetts | Virgin Mary | This time on a roasting pan | Roast on pan | Dirt | fluffy |
| March 2005 | Nebraska | Both | Pretzel mother and son | Pretzel snack | Food | flowing |
| April 2005 | Illinois | Virgin Mary | A salt stain in an motorway underpass becomes the Virgin Mary | Salt stain on concrete | Wall, Dirt | flowing |
| May 2005 | Texas | Jesus | Jesus looking out of a window. He is in the glass, actually. | Window | Glass | flowing |
| May 2005 | Texas | Jesus | Jesus in a little stone. | Stone | Rock | no picture found |
| June 2005 | Pennsylvania | Jesus | Plaster wall shower Jesus. | Stain on plaster wall | Wall, Dirt | possibly more fluffy |
| June 2005 | Michigan | Jesus | Jesus does not want to be covered ub in red paint. | Red paint on wall | Wall | possibly more fluffy |
| June 2005 | Florida | Jesus | Sour cream and onion potato christ. | Potato Chip | Food | fluffy |
| August 2005 | UK | Jesus | It’s only a tree! | Tree | Wood | fluffy |
| October 2005 | Oklahoma | Jesus | Ten year old (again!) fish bone bears Jesus. | Fishbone | Other | flowing |
| November 2005 | Ohio | Jesus | Pierogi Jesus, following the appearances of Jesus, I get to know food I never heard of before… | Pierogi | Food | fluffy |
| November 2005 | Texas | Jesus | Jesus forms in dirt on a truck | Dirt on tailgate of truck | Dirt | fluffy |
| November 2005 | Texas | Virgin Mary | Virgin Mary on a Tree | Bark | Wood | fluffy |
| November 2005 | Romania | Jesus | Jesus with company on a wooden wardrobe. | Wooden wardrobe | Wood | fluffy |
| December 2005 | Florida | Jesus | Jesus appears in mineral deposits in cooking pan at restaurant. | Cooking pan and mineral deposit | Dirt | fluffy |
| April 2004 | Jesus | One of the bigges of them, Jesus in the Cone Nebula on an Hubble image. | Interstellar star forming nebula | Other | fluffy | |
| November 2004 | Florida | Virgin Mary | The one that started the recent run on Jesus and Mary appearances. A ten year old toast is worth 28,000$, what wine would compete with it? | Toast | Food | fluffy |
| November 2004 | Ghana | Jesus | In a marble rock a church | Marble | Rock | fluffy |
| December 2004 | Arizona | Jesus | Dental-X-ray Jesus | X-ray | Image | fluffy |
| January 2003 | Australia | Virgin Mary | Shadow on a fence seen as Virgin Mary. | Fence | Light | unsure |
| July 2003 | Massachusetts | Virgin Mary | In window of a hospital | Window | Glass | flowing |
| November 2003 | New Jersey | Virgin Mary | In a tree stump | Tree stump | Wood | fluffy |
| 2003 | Canada | Jesus | In a fish-stick | Fish-stick | Food | fluffy |
| January 2002 | Wisconsin | Jesus | Another tree, another Jesus | Bark | Wood | fluffy |
| October 2000 | Australia | Jesus | Jesus or the shadow of a tree? | Shadow on wall | Light, Wall | fluffy |
| 1996 | Florida | Virgin Mary | Window effect | Window | Glass | flowing |
| June 1993 | California | Virgin Mary | On the bark of a tree. | bark | Wood | fluffy |
| May 1991 | Georgia | Jesus | Pizza Hut Pasta shows Jesus (or the flying spaghetty monster?). | Photo of spaghetti lunch | Food | no picture found |
| 1977 | New Mexico | Jesus | One of the most fameous, the Jesus Tortilla including shrine. | Tortilla | Food | fluffy |
| Jesus | Jesus on the butt of a dog | Fur, Dog | Pet | fluffy |





























Entries (RSS)
That is quite a list, and perhaps one day I will have the time to go through it all. It must have taken you a fair bit of time to put it together. I wonder why people insist on seeing likenesses to Jesus and such in all the case you present. Did any of them result in miracles at all?
Sire´s last blog post: How To Deal With Rude And Obnoxious Commentators
You’re right, it took about a day to collect it, but I was amazeb by how many I found in such a relatively short time. The only miracle I can think of that might result from these sightings is a pecuniary: The Virgin Mary toast sold for 28,000 Dollars!
I’m not sure that you would describe that as a miracle. More like foolhardiness.
Sire´s last blog post: How To Deal With Rude And Obnoxious Commentators
Well, I think believing in miracles is foolhardy, but it depends how you define miracle: either something that people can not explain (yet) or some real divine revelation.
To me it’s has to be some divine revelation.
Sire´s last blog post: Wassup With The Link Directory? Why Not List Your Blog?
Well, then they did not result in miracles :-).
Now, how did I know you were going to say that?
Sire´s last blog post: What Do You Do To Promote Trust From Your Readers?
What a fascinating study? I wonder if people from other faiths see similar visions. A Stumble for your efforts
Seeing these images say something about the people who see them. I don;t know if these images are of divine origin, however when you love God, then you are prone to form images in your brain.
I started looking at solid wooden doors and patterns in ceramic floors. You will be surprised how much faces and things you will see.
Then I tried to find a man on a bicicle. I found one in the third door. Try it, you will find aliens bears whatever you want to find. Maybe it is God who helps you see this images, so God forms them after all. This is what I believe.
@ Laurensd: I agree that seeing these images tells a lot about the people who see them. But as you describe, if you try you can see whatever you want in some random structures. Our brain does it automatically, that’s how we identify things, but our brain can be fooled. I think it is used to identify things very fast without much (visual) information. That’s why it can see things in simple structures. So my opinion is that you don’t need to assume a god to explain these sighting, our brain makes them up for us.
I am a serious Catholic with an academic background who thinks that these “sightings” are insignificant. The rorschach principle explains almost all of them. Perhaps a few are highly realistic and detailed, but this can be attributed to chance working in the natural world. I’m not a liberal reductionist but I’m not a credulous simpleton, either. Christ in a flapjack or Mary in a gasoline stain? Spare me.
Best,
Richard Moorton
You should try reviewing the many images appearing at Sylvan Springs in Rome City, IN. I just witnessed the miracle of the sun with several dozen other pilgrims. It was amazing and very inspirational! We had just finished praying for the problems at Notre Dame to end with Fr. Jenkins witdrawing his invitation to our President. It is a tragedy that Fr. Jenkins and his liberal friends have so willingly sold-out the values, morals, and fundamental teaching of the Catholic Church. Obama needs Notre Dame more than Notre Dame needs Obama. I hope the benefactors will direct their monetary gifts this year to a truly Catholic cause by visiting http://www.oltiv.org and supporting the Our Lady of America devotion by helping to preserve the beautiful chapels and grounds where these apparitions took place in 1956. It is actually only 45 miles from the Notre Dame campus.
Heed Our Lady’s call to purity. Read the messages and warnings of Our Lady of America at http://www.oltiv.org
@Richard Moorton: I’m happy to hear that there are Catholics that disagree with these sightings.
. BTW: Is that website trying to sell “the magic place”?
@Bella Jo: Looks like your comment is some kind of catholic spam. And I really don’t understand what this “miracle of the sun” is all about, the text on this site isn’t telling much. Staring in the sun for minutes will definitely make you see strange things and feel dizzy. The only miracle involved can be that you are not blinded forever
I don’t want to give the impression that I view all purported supernatural manifestations as bogus. The most difficult to dismiss, in my view, is the apparition of Mary at Zeitun, Egypt, from 1968-1970. It appeared repeatedly, was witnessed by millions, broadcast on Egyptian T.V., reported in the N.Y. Times, and as far as I know was never decisively debunked. There are numerous references on the web. For a good starting point, try this one:
http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/vmary.htm
Playing devil’s advocate, I have wracked my brain trying to think how this could have been faked (the photographic evidence–quite extensive–proves that it was not merely mental). The fact that the image moved from spire to spire, and changed position in a human-like way, makes simple projection hard to credit. It looks like a hologram, but I don’t think that holographic technology was sufficiently developed at that time (or now) to duplicate this phenomenon. Skeptics crawled all over it, but were hard pressed to explain it away. Until I see evidence that the technology of the day could have faked this, I feel justified in considering the possibility that it was a genuine apparition of Mary.
Best,
Richard Moorton
Just to show how randomly these so called apparitions can appear, I was taking a lot of random shots of splashes caused by drops of water and one of the shots was really quite remarkable. I’m sure if a religious zealot came across this shot they would call it a holy apparition of one sort or another.
Sire´s last blog post: There Is No Way In Hell That A Man Can Please A Woman
Marcel-
I’m just trying to spread the devotion. The owners need help and are looking for Catholics to help them move it into Non-profit ownership. They are not looking to profit.
One of the best sites I’ve found for this devotion is http://www.oltiv.org.
It is in NE Indiana and is easy to get to. You should take a visit and see the facts for yourself.
BTW: The miracle of the sun was witnessed by 80,000 people at Fatima, Portugal. It was one of the major factors in the Church declaring the Fatima apparitions approved. Some things cannot be explained by scientific skepticism. It’s what makes it so “miraculous”.
First, to all of you: Thanks for your comments.
@ Richard Moorton: Too bad you did not want to give that impression
. The problem with those decades old apparitions is, that we can not analyse them in enought detail. I agree that people probably saw something, so the photos are probably not faked. But the question is what did they see. I think possible explanations include sort of a conspiracy or some kind of light effect, like a reflection that occurs only from time to time, maybe a nearby window that only reflects like this when in some special position. But this is speculation. Maybe one starting point to look for an explanation would be to find out when and then why the effect stopped. What else did change at that time? Where there some constructon works nearby, or did somebody move away/die in the neighborhood? And then it has to be checked if these correlations could be causal.
@ Sire: That’s a funny photo and a good illustration that it only needs many random structures and an some attention to discover something. Too bad you can not sell the splash to some zealot
.
@ Bella Jo: Hm, you don’t stop it. Even if it is non-profit, it looks like spam to me. Because there is not much correlation with the post’s topic. According to Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracle_of_the_sun) there are several possible explanations for this “Miracle of the Sun”. But as these “miracles” usually happend many years ago, it is hard to find an explanation everyone accepts.
For more, including some more recent than those on this list (and photos!) check out http://www.whatwouldjesussee.com.
Marcel,
Your reasonings are indeed speculative and do not compel assent. This is materialism in the gaps (abg, or “anything but God”), and as we know, such reasoning is not strong. The evidence is sufficiently robust here to require specific refutation, not maybe this, maybe that. I can agree that a case like this need not compel assent in a skeptic, but it is rightly taken as consistent with and even supportive of a supernaturalist position.
It seems the apparitions stopped when the Egyptian government got the idea of charging tickets for access to the site to view the phenomenon. Apparently Mary prefers not to be vended. If the site below is to be trusted (it is biased, but the info could be independently checked), the apparitions have come back with little fanfare.
http://www.medjugorjeusa.org/zeitoun.htm
As for the miracle of the sun, I take it seriously, and think that there is substantial evidence for it having occurred at Fatima, but there are reasonable grounds for doubt and I think that here the skeptics have a respectable case. It’s not the only case, and believers can make reasonable counter arguments, but imho neither acceptance nor disbelief is risible.
Best,
Richard Moorton
Hey Marcel, maybe I could if I marketed it properly, but that would be so dishonest.
Sire´s last blog post: Rewarding Top 10 Members Of Cool Blog Links
Marcel,
I don’t know if anything I could say would convince you. After all, you are referencing Wikipedia!
You need to prove it to yourself. The question is: “How hard are you really willing to work to find the answer?”
You should go to Sylvan Springs in Rome City on a sunny Friday afternoon for the rosary. It may change your perspective on a lot of things!
P.S. i think a lot of your “examples” are taken from sources like The National Enquirer. try looking at the Marian apparitions resource library at the University of Dayton.
I’m a serious Catholic. I see nothing wrong or strange for people to spot images that are a reflection of beliefs they hold deeply within themselves. I think, mainly these observations are an affirmation of the faith these people have and is pretty harmless. These ’sightings’ are somehow very annoying to others, and this would include this blogger in particular. In which case, I see no positive element at all for this blogger to beat himself up about this phenom he finds so annoying. The blogger would do himself a great favor if he focused his intellect and powers of observation on something else other than other peoples’ faith he so derides.
As I’m focusing most of my intellect and powers of observations on other things than this blog, it took me some time to answer your comments
.
Of cause I can do other things with my time, but I’ve decided to spread some reason with my blog (in addition to presenting my photography). Thus, I deem it important to show that there are many possible explanations for those alleged apparitions. There is no good reason to postulate a spiritual, transcendental origin.
I know that I will not convince those of you that have a strong opinion on this. I don’t even want to change you, you have every right to believe in whatever you want. My point is to state that from a scientific stand, there is no need for the supernatural.
@ Mad Dog:
Great work, maybe I can include some of the more recent ones when I find the time.
@ Richard Moorton:
I don’t intend to deliver the one and only rational explanation of this Egypt Mary. I don’t have the time nor the interest to analyze this in detail. Especially as these events have stopped such a long time ago and I’m sure most of the evidence since then has vanished and reports mixed with anecdotes and myth. You will have to agree that most inquiries were performed by people from the church (like … in case of the “Miracle of the Sun”), they have to be considered biased. As said, I intend to show up *possible* other explanations.
The underlying question is a more fundamental one: Even if I succeed to refute this event, somebody will come up with another one. It’s like UFO sightings: We know they are bogus, but do we care to proof this for every single one? I don’t want to write the beginning chapter to a never ending story. You are right: It is consistent with a supernaturalist position. The problem: Everything is consistent with a supernaturalist position, even and especially without any further inquiry. There always is the possibility to postulate an intervention by god or the flying spaghetti monster. But this doesn’t explain anything so science has to reject it.
To sum up: We will most probably never come to the same conclusion. Similar to what you said for the “Miracle of the sun” case: Skeptics have enough grounds for doubt, but believers can always come up with counter-arguments, at least with ones based on their set of believes.
@ Sire:
I wouldn’t do it either (see below). But if you could create more of them they would make a very nice exhibition I think. “The water people” or something
@ Bella Jo:
How do you conclude from my reference to Wikipedia to the fact that what you say will not convince me?
We all have to prove our opinions to ourself and shouldn’t believe in dogma without questioning. Accepting the scientific method usually excludes supernatural believes. Thus it would not help much if I were to visit this place. It would be interesting to meet some people there that had this experience, though, as I’m a curious person.
But thanks for the hint to the Marian apparitions resource library, maybe I check that out.
@ Mike T.:
Just call me Marcel, “this blogger” sounds strange, don’t you think? Gives the impression that you are not willing to talk to me, but only about me. Even if we have different opinions we still can be on friendly terms.
Unless the people that observe those “sightings” urge or even force others to see and believe the same, I agree that they are pretty harmless. There are exceptions: Those that make money out of it sail close to the wind, I personally think what they do is fraud.
Still, I have to disagree with you: These sightings don’t really annoy me, they are merely funny in a large part. And very interesting because they tell a lot about the people that “discover” them. So I don’t beat me up about this. I’ve collected the list to perform an analysis of the sightings, with rather interesting results that confirmed my first impression (see part III: http://8minutesold.com/?p=60).
“The Water People?” Man, that could only happen with divine inspiration, and I reckon He has more important things to worry about.
Sire´s last blog post: Getting The Most From Your Ad Space
Just for those who wonder what these “Miracles of the Sun” lead to: http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/10/and-the-blind-shall-see/